How does jaw orthopedics work?
We all know that orthopedics is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of issues related to the locomotor system. But what is Functional Orthopedics of the Jaws?
Functional Orthopedics of the Jaws (OFM) is the dental medicine specialty that addresses bone, muscle, and functional imbalances of the jaws; alignment of the teeth, and also issues with the temporomandibular joint. This specialty works to correct these issues to provide good oral health and functionality of the mouth.
OFM is a therapeutic option that helps treat disorders of the mastication system that can occur across various age groups, from children to adolescents to adults. Removable functional orthopedic appliances may be used in the treatment to help create new postural reflexes and establish a healthy and firm mandibular dynamic.
Habits that may cause facial orthopedic problems
Facial orthopedic problems are common and can be caused by various factors, including the habit of grinding or clenching teeth, poor posture, eating habits, among others. Some of these problems are easily visible, such as open or cross-bite, while others are less evident, like headaches, bruxism, sleep apnea, ringing in the ears, or muscle tension.
Mouth breathing and incorrect tongue positioning are the two predominant causes of incorrect facial development in children. These bad habits must be corrected urgently, as failure to do so may compromise facial development and hinder treatment options.
Childhood functional orthopedics of the jaws
It is important that treatment begins as early as possible to avoid more complex interventions at a later stage. Poor occlusion can already be detected in children before the age of 6. Therefore, treatment can start during this growth phase. Precisely because they are in a growth and development stage, it is easier to correct irregularities than to wait for adulthood to intervene.
It is worth mentioning that if there is no intervention, the child's skeletal development may be compromised, resulting in physical appearance influences that can range from dental malformations to issues with the face and posture.
Types of Maxillary Orthopedic Appliances
The appliances recommended by orthodontic dentists stimulate the sensory neurons in the mouth region, helping to reshape the bone and muscle structure of the face. These appliances are removable and can vary according to each patient's situation and the specific area that requires stimulation.
The following maxillary orthopedic appliances are highlighted:
Planas Appliance
Bimler Appliance
Simões Network (SN’s)
Who is Functional Orthopedics Indicated For
Although it is advised to undergo treatment as soon as possible, in general, Maxillary Orthopedics is an important specialty for those looking to improve their health and the appearance of their smile, whether they are children or adults. In addition to correcting functional problems, this specialty can also help to prevent future oral health issues, including cavities, gum diseases, and premature dental wear.
If you are concerned about the health and appearance of your smile, consult a maxillary orthodontist. At MALO CLINIC, we have a specialized team in orthodontics and functional orthopedics of the maxilla to assess each case and recommend the best treatment for you. With the right treatment, it is possible to restore the health and functionality of your mouth, as well as improve the appearance of your teeth and smile.
